ComScore

Shellac vs. Gel: How Are They Different and Which One Is Better?

Read before booking your next appointment

shellac vs gel hero
Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images

Going to the nail salon should, in theory, be a relaxing experience. But things can escalate quickly when you’re faced with a plethora of nail polish samples, and you’re circling the decision fatigue drain. (Do you go with the same red nail design or take a risk on the funky greige?) Then, in the middle of this endless debate, you ask the receptionist for a gel mani and they say, “We only have Shellac, but it’s pretty much the same thing.” But is it? No, they are not the same. Not to worry, I tapped two nail experts to walk you through the key differences between Shellac vs gel.

Meet the Experts

  • Juli Russell is a manicurist and DIY nail expert for Sally Beauty. She specializes in trendy nail looks and intricate nail art and educates others on nail care via Instagram.
  • Julie Kandalec is a licensed NYC-based celebrity and editorial nail professional, educator, author, and now, salon owner in Manhattan. With over 20 years of experience in the industry, her clientele includes Jessica Chastain, Emily Blunt and Rose Byrne, to name a few.

Shellac vs. Gel: A Quick Comparison

Shellac

  • Formula: hybrid of gel and regular polish
  • Durability: 2 to 3 weeks
  • Removal: soak in acetone
  • Cost: $25 to $60 
  • Nail Health: peeling or breakage will only occur if not removed properly
  • Color Options: 150 (fewer color options due it being from only one specific brand)

Gel

  • Formula: acrylic monomers and oligomers
  • Durability: 2 to 4 weeks
  • Removal: requires buffing and longer soaking in acetone
  • Cost: $35 to $65
  • Nail Health: peeling or breakage will only occur if not removed properly
  • Color Options: more brands, wider range
shellac vs gel a photo of a shellac manicure
Original Photography by Juli Russell

What Is Shellac?

The word ‘Shellac’ is actually a trademarked name from CND, the first nail company to bring this type of semipermanent polish to market. You can think of CND Shellac as a hybrid of a gel and regular polish that's found in most salons (find your nearest provider here). Because it’s frequently referred to as your standard ‘gel mani’ or a ‘Shellac gel mani,’ this adds to the confusion between the two. However, at the salon you'll notice the bottle labeled 'CND Shellac Gel Polish,' to differ from a regular gel polish.

shellac vs gel a photo of a gel manicure
Original Photography by Juli Russell

What Is a Gel Manicure?

Also known as ‘hard gel,’ it’s not exclusive to one brand and is made of acrylic monomers and oligomers that bond together when placed under a UV light or LED lamp. “Unlike traditional polish, gel hardens under light, which makes it more durable and resistant to chips. There are different types of gel systems, including soft gel and hard gel, and both offer a sleek, long-lasting finish,” explains Russell. The main difference between a gel manicure and Shellac is that gel can be sculpted and shaped to your nail just like acrylic; the finish is also a bit thicker and glossier than Shellac.

How Does Shellac Differ from a Gel Manicure?

Although Shellac and gel are both forms of a gel polish, the key differences come down to formula and removal process. Shellac is softer and thinner than gel, so it comes off more easily, which can be a pro or a con depending on what you're looking for in a manicure. As Russell explains, “Shellac is a specific brand of soft gel polish created by CND, while ‘gel’ is a broader term that includes a range of products, from soft gel polish to builder gel and hard gel. Shellac applies like regular polish and cures under a UV or LED lamp, just like other gel products, but its formula is typically thicker and designed for easy soak-off removal. In contrast, many gel polishes may require more filing during removal.”

Other differences include color options and how long it lasts. Since Shellac comes from one specific brand (CND), there are fewer color options and only available for licensed nail professionals and salons. Meanwhile gels are manufactured by so many different brands, including OPI, Dashing Diva and Gelish that you try at the salon or buy at your favorite stores. “Each gel polish line has up to 200/300 color range, so that is truly endless! Not only are there solid colors, there are specialty finishes like velvet (cat eye), reflective glitter, regular glitter, jellies, glow in the dark, textured, speckled and more. My personal collection is well over 2,000 and that's only within a few gel polish lines,” shares Kandalec.

shellac vs gel a photo of a woman doing a manicure at home
SBenitez/Getty Images

Which Should You Choose?

  • Go for Shellac If: you want a gentler removal and the chance to switch up your colors more often. “Shellc is best for people who want a durable, shiny manicure with easy removal. For that reason, it's also good for people who have thin or damaged nail beds, because it won't add to the damage when removed!” says Kandalec.
  • Go for Gel If: you want manicures to last longer and want a plush, ultra-glossy finish. “It works especially well for those with healthy nails who prefer regular salon visits or want to avoid frequent touch ups,” says Russell. “They can strengthen natural nails and hold up well for two to three weeks or more without chipping. Since the polish cures under a lamp, there is no dry time, which makes the process quick and efficient.” 

Whichever you prefer, consider talking to a nail technician or testing both options using an at-home manicure set to see what works best for you. Ask yourself, what are you specifically looking for? Longevity, color options, glossier finish? 

Which One Is More Expensive: Shellac or Gel?

Typically, a gel manicure is more expensive than Shellac. A Shellac manicure can cost anywhere between $25 and $60, depending on where you get it done, location and/or if you’re adding extra services (i.e, nail art). Meanwhile, a gel manicure can cost between $36 and $65 per application. “Alternatively, you can invest in a complete gel system for at-home use, which can yield many manicures for roughly the same cost,” Russell adds. 

Which Type of Manicure Lasts Longer?

Shellac can last two to three weeks before a fill-in is needed. “Some individuals might even find that it lasts three to four weeks, depending on the unique chemistry of their nails, natural nail growth and wear,” adds Russell. A gel manicure lasts up to three weeks (though I've had gel manicures last for more than a month in the past and only removed them because my nails were growing out underneath).

How Do Shellac and Gel Manicures Impact Nail Health? 

Regardless of whether you get a Shellac or gel manicure, some peeling or breakage might occur if either is not properly removed (e.g., if you rip it off yourself). As long as you remove it gently and keep your hands and skin moisturized, your nails should be fine.

What Is the Removal Process for a Gel Manicure? 

I definitely advise going to a salon to get a gel manicure taken off. The nail technician will use a coarse file (or an electric one) to sand away the outermost layer of the gel before wrapping the nails with acetone-soaked cotton balls and aluminum foil for 10 to 15 minutes. I’ve found that gels need to soak longer before the edges start to lift off and are ready for some elbow grease. (Word to the wise: Not all salons remove gel manicures, and some salons add a charge for removal, so be sure to check before you go.)

What Is the Removal Process for a Shellac Manicure? 

Kandalec suggests wrapping your nails in acetone-soaked cotton balls and aluminum foil for about ten to 15 minutes (depending on the top coat you use), which will lift the polish so you can lightly push off the remnants. “The ease of removal of Shellac is one of its best assets. It will ‘butterfly’ off and you can use a wooden cuticle stick to gently nudge off the rest with no damage to the nail,” she shares. 


Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Gel Manicure Bad for My Nails?

Again, gel shouldn’t damage nails if applied and removed properly by a skilled technician (though there are gentle ways to remove gel at home). You might notice some peeling or brittleness in the days following removal, but keep your tips hydrated with cuticle oil and hand cream, and they’ll regain their luster in no time.

Why Are My Nails So Bad After Shellac?

Similar to gel, improper removal can damage your nails rather than the product itself. “If someone uses Shellac back to back without proper removal or nail care in between, it can lead to thinning or sensitivity over time. Additionally, soaking in acetone too often or aggressively scraping off residue can wear down the nail plate,” says Russell.

Are Dip Nails Better Than Shellac?

The experts say one is not better than the other, they’re just different manicures to try out. “Dip powder manicures are more durable and typically last longer, making them a good choice for people who are rough on their hands or want extra strength. However, dip systems are thicker, and can be harder to get off, so it’s important to take care when removing,” adds Russell. “Be sure your Shellac is lighter, quicker to remove and offers a more natural look. The best option depends on your lifestyle, nail goals  and how often you want to maintain your manicure.” 

Can I Remove Shellac At Home?

Since Shellac only requires acetone—not much buffing and filing here—then you can surely remove right at home. However, be gentle with your nails to avoid damaging and peeling in the long run. If you’re not sure, check out this helpful tutorial or visit your nail tech to have it removed correctly. 


Jenny Jin Headshot Vertical 2023

Beauty Director

  • Oversees all beauty content at PureWow
  • Has over a decade of experience in writing and editing, both in print and digital media
  • Produces 'Youngish' newsletter, a guide to beauty in your 30s and beyond

about face matte fluid eye paint review chelsea candelario

Beauty and Cultures Editor

  • Writes trend stories, product reviews and how-tos across beauty, cultures, fashion and entertainment
  • Over 5 years of experience as a Beauty Editor
  • Studied journalism with a minor in creative writing at SUNY New Paltz